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Month in Review September 2010: The Alchemy of Empire

BUSH'S OIL MACHINE

BY CATHERINE BALDI AND DANNY KENNEDY
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George W. Bush has ushered the oil industry into the heart of Washington. As the Oil & Gas Journal said: "From industry’s perspective, the casting of the lead roles couldn’t be better." Here are some of the key players.


George Bush, President

The president’s best business move was to sell a small oil company he had started in the 1970s, Bush Exploration/Arbusto, to Spectrum 7. In return he received $600,000 in stock, a $120,000 yearly contract and a lot of friends in the Texas oil scene. Oil and other energy money gushed into George II’s 2000 campaign coffers to the tune of $2.8 million. Another $2.3 million came from the auto sector. Enron donated more than a million dollars to the Republican National Committee.


Dick Cheney, Vice President

After serving as defense secretary under Bush I, Cheney settled in Dallas to head up the world’s largest oil service company, Halliburton. Halliburton has 100,000 employees in 130 countries, and a market value of $18.2 billion. Since 1992 the company has contributed $1.6 billion to Washington politicians. Halliburton now has contracts with the U.S. army to build and staff pre-fabricated bases, a program championed by Cheney when he was secretary of defense.


Zalmay Khalilzad, Special Envoy to Afghanistan

The highest-ranking U.S. diplomat in Afghanistan, Khalilzad has a long history of promoting military action as a member of the Reagan and Bush I administrations. He was a consultant for oil giant Unocal in 1997, conducting risk assessments for their proposed 900-mile Afghan pipeline to transport natural gas. In advocating the Unocal pipeline while the Taliban still ruled Afghanistan, Khalilzad wrote in the Washington Post that "the Taliban do not practice the anti-U.S. style of fundamentalism practiced by Iran. We should be willing to offer recognition and humanitarian assistance."


Don Evans, Commerce Secretary
Evans was Bush II’s campaign manager and chief fundraiser in the last three elections, pulling in millions from cronies in the oil patch. Before that he was CEO and chairman of the Colorado-based oil company, Tom Brown Inc. and a board member of Sharp Drilling, an oil industry contractor. As commerce secretary, Evans oversees policy for U.S. oceans and air. Since 25 percent of domestic oil and natural gas production comes from offshore drilling, the industry must be glad to have a friend on the inside.


Condoleezza Rice, National Security Adviser
Rice spent a decade on the board of Chevron Corporation (now ChevronTexaco). She was Chevron’s main expert on Kazakhstan, where the company has invested $20 billion. ChevronTexaco is also a big player in Nigeria. Rice is involved in U.S. policy toward that country. When Rice left the Chevron board, the company honored her by naming one of its supertankers "Condoleezza."
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The authors work with Project Underground in Berkeley, Calif. (www.moles.org (www.moles.org).

Month in Review

August 2010:
Shape-shifter:
U.S. Militarism

July 2010:
Making Monsters
of Nations

June 2010:
Passing the Torch

May 2010:
Militarism Run Amok

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A Stalled
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Iran: Let's Start with Some Facts

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Time to End the Occupation of Iraq

First-Hand Report from the Middle East

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A Movement to End Militarism

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Torture:
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Help Stop Torture —
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Be All You Can Be:
Don't Enlist


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